What is the recommended duration for holding a static stretch for most adults?

The recommended duration for holding a static stretch for most adults is typically 20 to 30 seconds. Holding a stretch for this duration allows sufficient time for the muscles to relax and elongate, which can enhance flexibility and range of motion. This length of time is widely supported by research and practical guidelines in fitness and rehabilitation.

Stretching for shorter durations, such as 5 to 10 seconds or 2 to 4 seconds, may not provide enough time for the muscle fibers to experience significant changes in length or for the nervous system to fully relax the muscle. Likewise, extending the duration to 60 seconds can sometimes lead to discomfort or excessive fatigue in the muscles, particularly for beginners or those who may not be accustomed to prolonged stretching.

Thus, holding a static stretch for 20 to 30 seconds is the most effective and recommended practice for most adults aiming to improve flexibility and reduce the risk of injury during physical activities.